Barrett’s Esophagus: Causes and Effective Treatments

Barrett’s Esophagus: Causes and Effective Treatments



Barrett’s Esophagus at VGM Hospital Gastro Center
At VGM Hospital’s Gastroenterology Center, we take a proactive and cutting-edge approach to diagnosing and managing Barrett’s Esophagus (BE), a condition that can potentially lead to esophageal cancer. Our advanced diagnostic techniques and treatments ensure that our patients receive the best care available.

What is Barrett’s Esophagus?
Barrett’s Esophagus is a condition where the normal squamous cells lining the esophagus are replaced with abnormal columnar cells, often as a result of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). These abnormal cells can develop into dysplasia, a precancerous condition that can lead to esophageal adenocarcinoma if left untreated. In fact, there are two stages of dysplasia in Barrett’s Esophagus: low-grade dysplasia (LGD) and high-grade dysplasia (HGD), with the latter being more concerning due to the higher risk of progression to cancer.

Latest narrow band imaging (NBI) technology
NBI is a sophisticated technique

Our Advanced Diagnostic Approach
At VGM Hospital’s Gastro Center, we are committed to providing the highest standard of care. Using the EVIS X1 CV-1500 Endoscopy System, we specialize in identifying and monitoring Barrett’s Esophagus through the latest Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) technology. NBI is a sophisticated technique that enhances the visualization of mucosal and vascular patterns in the esophagus, enabling us to detect abnormal areas that are otherwise difficult to see with traditional endoscopy. This allows us to identify potential cases of Barrett’s early and accurately, ensuring that appropriate interventions are made.

Routine Screening for All Patients
Every patient who visits our center is screened for Barrett’s Esophagus, particularly if they have a history of acid reflux or other risk factors. If the endoscopy shows any signs of the stomach lining extending into the esophagus, we take targeted biopsies using NBI imaging. This allows us to precisely assess the degree of dysplasia and formulate the best treatment plan.

Risk Factors for Barrett’s Esophagus
Certain factors increase the risk of developing Barrett’s Esophagus, including:
• Chronic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
• Age (commonly affects individuals over 50 years old)
• Male gender
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Family history of Barrett’s Esophagus or esophageal cancer

Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR)
to remove abnormal tissue and prevent further

Our Successful Treatment Approach
Since our inception, VGM Hospital has screened thousands of patients for Barrett’s Esophagus. Through our extensive screening program, we have identified several patients with Barrett’s Esophagus, many of whom had varying degrees of dysplasia. For those diagnosed with low-grade or high-grade dysplasia, we have taken an active approach by performing endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) to remove the abnormal tissue and prevent further progression.
These patients are placed on regular follow-ups to monitor their condition, and we are pleased to report that they are doing well with no recurrence of dysplasia or cancer. In addition to managing Barrett’s Esophagus directly, we also address the underlying mechanism—reflux. Many of our patients have undergone definitive procedures to prevent reflux, such as:
• Laparoscopic Fundoplication: A minimally invasive surgical procedure that strengthens the lower esophageal sphincter to prevent acid reflux.
• Endoscopic Procedures: For patients who are not candidates for surgery, we offer Endoscopic Fundoplication and Anti-Reflux Mucosal Resection, techniques that control reflux without the need for invasive surgery.

A Legacy of Excellence in Gastroenterology
With over 40 years of expertise in gastroenterology, VGM Hospital’s Gastroenterology Center has built a rich legacy of providing exceptional care to patients. We pride ourselves on being at the forefront of innovation in endoscopic technology and treatment, ensuring that our patients benefit from the latest advancements in medical care.
Barrett’s Esophagus is a serious condition that requires timely diagnosis and expert management. At VGM Hospital’s Gastro Center, our advanced technologies, comprehensive screening protocols, and experienced team ensure that our patients receive the highest level of care available. Let us help you take control of your health with the confidence that you are in the hands of experienced specialists dedicated to your well-being.

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